Randal Olson, whose work I have
previously admired, is back today (h/t
Christina Hoff Sommers) with a look at the wage gap between the sexes, and in particular, how this is affected by college majors. Starting with a
FiveThirtyEight post about remuneration for college majors, he then proceeds to dig through major-specific data (for a change, emboldening is all his):
The trend that’s immediately apparent from this chart is that female-dominated majors make less on average than male-dominated majors.
Some interesting exceptions to the trend are Nursing (90% women; $48k
median earnings) and Transportation Science (12% women; $35k median
earnings), where Nursing especially stands out as a relatively lucrative
major despite being primarily women.
Unsurprisingly, after controlling for un- and under-employment, he looks at quantitative SAT scores and finds a strong correlation between that and earnings, i.e. the kinds of jobs that require analytical skills and compensation to match. His takeaways:
- Female-dominated majors tend to earn less than male-dominated majors
- This correlation isn’t explained by the employability of the majors
- It seems plausible that male-dominated majors are usually paid more
because they are more quantitative in nature, which large companies tend
to value highly
At least when dealing with the opposite sex, men have a strong incentive to find gainful, and in particular, remunerative employment:
78% of women in a recent Pew poll said they want a man with "a steady job", which was more than any other aspect desired in a potential mate by either sex. If feminism has shaped a new model woman exactly like men in every way, she has not manifested herself in the broad population as yet.
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