Noted popular sophist Thomas Piketty last week lent his name to an
open letter to German Chancellor Angela Merkel to end austerity, and of course Paul Krugman has similarly opined for a bankruptcy, with Greece's
unsustainable debt forgiven in part. But what exactly does any of this mean? A search for villains entails picking sides: Germany or Greece, creditor or borrower. The left, of course, reflexively hates the rich, or at least, wishes to consume wealth without consequence, and so their cosmology turns the Germans into sinners, as Jacob Soll recently did in the
New York Times. Soll has no patience with talk of being repaid:
When the panel split up, German attendees circled me to explain how the
Greeks were robbing the Germans. They did not want to be victims
anymore. While I certainly accepted their economic points and, indeed,
the point that European Union
member countries owe Germany so much money that more defaults could
sink Germany, it was hard, in Munich at least, to see the Germans as
true victims.
It's obvious but frequently overlooked in such cramped accounts that in fact Germany is not a monolithic entity, but three separate ones:
- The German banks.
- The German government.
- The German polity.
German banks lent money to Greece on the tacit understanding that the European Central Bank or ultimately the German government would bail them out if that sovereign debt went bad, in much the same way as US banks believed they would be bailed out if Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac went bust. As in most places, the government is beholden to the banks, but an outright bailout would be political suicide at the next election. But let us suppose a bailout
were possible, through some sort of procedural trickery. Who would pay for it? The answer is obvious, and behind door number three: the German public. Soll, like so many other liberals, confuses "society" with "government", and reduces all three to a single point in his intellectually crabbed world. It is curious, therefore, that a supposedly liberal newspaper would support robbing of the common people in this way, and yet here we are. Soll gives them no more thought than one gives dairy cows.
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